Far from the flashy skyscrapers of the United Arab Emirates, Muscat retains the charm of a large fishing village. Skyscrapers are banned here to preserve the city’s unique charm.
Its light-colored buildings and minarets nestle between the land and the sea, with their silhouettes standing out against the brown mountains that border the bay. Behind its modest appearance, Muscat is a city with a prestigious past, filled with monuments and museums. Moreover, the city knows how to treat its visitors with a wide range of activities. To inspire you to travel to Oman, here are the best things to do in Muscat.
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1. Visit The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Muscat, also known as Qasr al-‘Alam in Arabic, is a symbol of prestige and one of Muscat’s must-see monuments. Built in 1972, it serves as the official residence of the Sultan of Oman, though he does not live there, but welcomes distinguished guests. The palace’s architecture is striking, blending modern and traditional elements. While you cannot tour the inside, the beautiful gardens that lead directly to the sea make this one of Muscat’s top attractions.
2. See The Grand Mosque of Sultan Qaboos
A monumental jewel of Muscat, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque was built between 1995 and 2001. Inspired by traditional Islamic architecture, it features five minarets, symbolizing the five pillars of Islam. This is the largest mosque in the country, and its interior is equally grand. Inside, you’ll find the world’s largest carpet woven in one piece, weighing 35 tons, as well as a stunning 14-meter-tall chandelier. The mosque’s magnificent stained glass windows are another highlight.
3. Discover Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts
Muscat has been a cultural and commercial crossroads for centuries, with its port as the hub. Al Jalali Fort, built in the 16th century, once served as a prison and now houses a private museum. Perched on a promontory, it offers a spectacular view of the harbor, as does its twin, Al Mirani Fort. Both forts, built during the Portuguese era, are key historical sites, although they are not open to the public.
4. Explore Museums
Muscat is home to several museums worth visiting. The National Museum of Oman is the standout, showcasing the country’s history with over 10,000 artifacts. The modern architecture of the museum itself is a sight to behold. Other notable museums include Bait Al Zubair and Bait Al Baranda, which explore Oman’s ancient history. The French Museum of Oman also highlights the strong relationship between Oman and France.
5. Visit The Royal Opera House
The Royal Opera House, inaugurated in 2011, is another must-see cultural hotspot in Muscat. Built under the guidance of Sultan Qaboos, this stunning venue can seat up to 1,100 people. The complex also includes shops, restaurants, and gardens, making it an excellent place to explore.
6. Discover The Beaches
Muscat’s coastal location offers some beautiful beaches. Within the city, Qurum Beach is easily accessible, while Azaiba Beach provides another close option. For more remote, tranquil beaches, head to Yitti Beach or the pristine Daymaniyat Islands, accessible by boat.
Click for Qurum Beach location
7. Explore Mutrah Souq
One of the oldest markets in the Arab world, Mutrah Souq is a vibrant must-visit in Muscat. Wandering through its alleys, you’ll find a blend of tradition and modernity, with local goods and souvenirs on offer. Don’t forget to admire the intricately designed ceilings as you shop.
8. Walk on the Corniche
After visiting the souk, take a stroll along Mutrah Corniche. This waterfront promenade is especially magical at sunset when the sky lights up with brilliant colors. You might even stop by a café for a refreshing mint lemonade.
9. Explore The Fish Market
For an authentic Muscat experience, visit the Muscat Fish Market. Here, locals gather to auction off freshly caught fish in a lively atmosphere. The market’s architecture, designed by Scandinavian architects, is also worth admiring, with its elegant canopy inspired by Arabic calligraphy.
10. Enjoy a Boat Trip
Muscat’s coastal beauty is best experienced by boat. Take an excursion to snorkel in the unspoiled waters of the Bay of Oman, or watch for dolphins. You can also visit the secluded Daymaniyat Islands or enjoy a traditional boat trip at sunset. You can book it here.
11. Visit the Omani Heritage Gallery
Finding authentic local crafts in Muscat is made easy by the Omani Heritage Gallery. Here, you can purchase traditional pottery, weaving, perfumes, and jewelry—perfect for bringing home a piece of Oman’s rich culture.
