Ultimate Marrakech Medina Guide

October 15, 2024

The historic heart of Marrakech, Marrakech Medina, is the largest in the Maghreb! This nearly thousand-year-old Arab Old City is where tourists and everyday Marrakchis come together. Some leisurely wander the narrow streets lined with orange gardens and fountains, while others hurry towards the bustling souks of the Medina.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this old Medina Marrakech quarter holds some of Marrakech’s most beautiful monuments and relics, such as the Koutoubia Mosque, the Ben Youssef Medersa, and the Saadian Tombs. You’ll also find an array of fascinating museums scattered throughout. But more than anything, the Medina is home to the famous Marrakech souk and the iconic Jemaa el-Fna square, the beating heart and “Court of Miracles” of the city.

A trip to Marrakech wouldn’t be complete without exploring this enchanting, quintessentially Moroccan Old Town. So, what are the must-see spots? From its grand monuments to useful tips, including its rich history and guided tour options, we unveil everything you need to make the most of your visit to Marrakech Medina!

History of the Medina of Marrakech

Old Town and historic heart of Marrakech, the Medina was born at the same time as the city.
Founded by the Almoravids in 1070-1072, the Red City was for a long time one of the major political, cultural, and economic centers of the Muslim West. The city quickly became the capital of the Almoravid Emirate. This Eurafrican empire extended from the banks of the Senegal River to the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, passing through the Moroccan Atlantic coast in the east to Algiers in the west. Under the impetus of the Almoravid leaders, mosques and palaces were built, with the help of Andalusian craftsmen from Seville or Cordoba . This Andalusian influence merged with Saharan and West African stylistic elements. This unique and original architecture can still be admired in the Medina of Marrakech.
The city was also fortified by Ali Ben Youssef. The ramparts dating from 1122-1123 are still visible today!
In 1147 the Almohads took over the city. They destroyed a large part of the Almoravid monuments. The new leaders nevertheless built many palaces and religious buildings, such as the famous Koutoubia Mosque or the Casbah.
At the beginning of the 16th century, Marrakech became the capital of the Saadian Empire and returned to grandeur. The city was embellished, the ruined monuments were restored and sumptuous palaces were built. The El Badi Palace dates from this period in particular. Most of the monuments of the Medina date from these different grandiose periods: the monumental gates, the gardens, the palaces, the Ben Youssef Medersa, the Saadian tombs, and the Jamaâ El Fna square. The latter, a true open-air theatre, still amazes its visitors today, travelers and locals alike!

What to see and do in the Marrakech Medina?

The Marrakech Medina is home to the city’s most fascinating monuments and the majority of its museums.
It’s an essential stop during your visit, and you’ll likely spend much of your time exploring this vibrant area. The Medina is undoubtedly the most charming and touristy part of Marrakech.
At first glance, it may seem chaotic and disordered—a maze of narrow alleys, bustling squares, souks, and traditional riads. Yet, nestled among this maze are grand palaces, historic mosques, and Koranic schools.
This vibrant “bazaar” atmosphere is what gives the Medina its irresistible charm, conjuring images of the tales from “A Thousand and One Nights,” reminiscent of Aladdin and Sindbad.

The starting point: Jemaa el-Fna square

This large square is the heart of the Medina of Marrakech. Open and airy, this traditional, popular, and lively place is a must-see!
During the day, fairground workers, street vendors, and artists provide the daily spectacle.
At night, they are replaced by food stands.
It is the ideal starting point to visit the Medina of Marrakech and discover all its wonders.

Medina cuisine : we have selected the best offers for you

The West: the Koutoubia Mosque

To the west of the square, you can start your visit to the Medina of Marrakech with the Koutoubia Mosque.
Built in the 12th century, its architecture and ascetic decor reflect the art of the Almohads.
It is renowned for its minaret, 77 m high.
It also houses one of the largest prayer rooms in the Muslim West, which can accommodate up to twenty thousand worshipers!

The North of the Medina

To the north of the square, you can discover some of Marrakech’s major monuments: the Mouassine Mosque and its museum, the Maison de la Photo, or the fantastic Jardin Secret.
Your visit should continue with the Ben Youssef Medersa and magnificent riads, fountains, and hammams.
It is also to the north of the Medina of Marrakech that the souks district begins.

The South of the Medina

After visiting the north of the Medina, be sure to go down to the opposite side of the Jemaa el-Fna beach to the south.
There you will discover the Kasbah and the Mellah, two old neighborhoods located near the Royal Palace.
You can visit several must-see places, such as the magnificent Bahia Palace or the fascinating Bert Flint Museum of Crafts and Ethnology.
We also recommend discovering the ruins of the El Badi Palace, very interesting remains. But above all, do not miss visiting the Saadian Tombs, a hidden royal necropolis dating from the 18th century. Richly decorated, these tombs are surrounded by green gardens!
In the south of the Medina, you can also visit the Mellah, the old Jewish quarter of Marrakech. There you will discover the pleasant souk of the district.
The atmosphere is also calmer and less touristy in the south of the Medina. Enjoy this moment of calm before returning to the meanders of the Old City.

How to get to the Medina of Marrakech?

The Medina of Marrakech is located in the heart of the city. After your flight land at the city’s airport, From here you can easily reach the Medina. After all, your accommodation will probably be in this historic and charming district.
You can take the L11, L12, and L19 bus lines from the airport to reach Koutoubia or Jamaa El-Fna. The large square is the perfect starting point to visit the Medina of Marrakech or to reach your accommodation.
For your trips around the city, you can also take the L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L10, L14, L15, L16, L19, L66 lines at the Jamaa El-Fna stop and L11, L12 at Koutoubia.
If you plan to rent a car when you arrive in Marrakech, you should know that there are many paid, guarded car parks all around Medina. For example, you can opt for the secure Koutoubia car park. It is located a stone’s throw from Jemaa El-Fna square. Your hotel may also have a guarded car park. So don’t hesitate to ask them before your arrival.
Note that it is better to use public transport or walk for your travels in and around the Medina of Marrakech. However, a vehicle can be very useful for discovering the surroundings of Marrakech and taking excursions outside the city.

Guided tours of the Medina of Marrakech

To not miss anything during your visit to the Medina of Marrakech, you can opt for a guided tour. This is the perfect activity to discover the Old City in its smallest details and to learn more about the history of the “Red City”.
These 3-4 hour tours will take you through the winding streets of the Medina. Your local guide will explain everything there is to know about the palaces, gardens and monuments you will discover.
Many types of tours exist. Some will take you to the local souks, others to monuments and remains dating back to glorious times. In each case, you will learn more about the history of Marrakech, its sultans, and its inhabitants.

Guided tour of the Medina : we have selected the best offers for you

Where to stay in the Marrakech Medina

Here are some of the top spots to consider:

Hotel and Ryad Art Place Marrakech

This hotel is a beautiful blend of serenity, modernity, and authenticity. Located just 10 kilometers from Marrakech International Airport, it’s right in the heart of the main tourist attraction: Jemaa El Fna.
You’ll have a stunning view of the Medina, and just steps away, you can explore the Koutoubia Minaret, souks, and local markets.
The hotel offers free Wi-Fi, a swimming pool, a fitness center, and breakfast is included.
Find it at Jemaa El Fna Square, Marrakech 40000.

Find out more here

Zwin Zwin Boutique Hotel

“Zwin” means “beautiful” in Moroccan dialect, and this Riad lives up to the name. Nestled in El Mokha, 10 Rue El Moustachfa, Medina, Marrakech 40000, Zwin Zwin offers a warm, relaxed, and chic atmosphere.
The decor is striking, and each day brings a new, varied menu that revisits Moroccan cuisine with flair.
Perfect for those seeking a cozy, bohemian vibe.

Find out more here

Royal Mansour Marrakech

Located on Rue Abou El Abbas Sebti, Royal Mansour offers both indoor and outdoor pools, making it a perfect spot for all weather.
Just minutes from Bahia Palace and the lively Jemaa El Fna square, it’s ideal for shopaholics wanting to explore nearby souks and markets.
With free Wi-Fi, a fully equipped kitchen, and private bathrooms, this luxurious stay is also just 2 kilometers from the famous Majorelle Garden.

Find out more here

Les Jardins de la Koutoubia

Another 5-star option, this hotel is located at 26 Rue de la Koutoubia, Medina, 40000 Marrakech.
It boasts a traditional spa, hammam, hot tub, and a palm tree-surrounded outdoor pool. The air-conditioned rooms are spacious and come with a minibar and television.
Offering massages, a beauty salon, and a lavish setting, this is one of the most luxurious and elegant hotels in Marrakech.

Find out more here

Where To Eat At The Marrakech Medina

The Medina of Marrakech is filled with restaurants, small snacks, and luxury dining spots. We’ve handpicked the 10 best restaurants in the Medina of Marrakech for 2024, from budget-friendly to the most luxurious. When you’re asking, “Where should we eat?” simply select from this list!

The Best Cheap Restaurants in the Medina of Marrakech

La Table De Kasbah Marrakech — *La Table de Kasbah*

The Stalls of Jemaa el Fna Square: At night, Jemaa el Fna Square transforms into an enormous open-air restaurant. Dozens of stalls offer traditional Moroccan dishes like couscous, tagine, grills, and mechoui. Nearly all stalls serve similar menus, so let yourself be swayed by a waiter or tout. The friendly atmosphere, filled with humor and teasing, makes it a must-try dining experience. Fun fact: nearly 12,000 meals are served here every day!
Café des Épices on Jemaa el Fna Square: This iconic red building in Jemaa el Fna houses the Café des Épices, offering simple yet quality dishes such as homemade sandwiches, snacks, and fresh salads. Make sure to grab a table on the rooftop for a panoramic view of the square and beyond!

Kui-Zin Restaurant near the Souks: Kui-Zin, just steps away from the bustling souks, offers a peaceful atmosphere perfect for a break. The roof terrace provides a lovely view, and the menu is filled with delicious dishes like saffron chicken or beef tagine with artichokes. You can even sign up for cooking workshops followed by tastings.
La Table de la Kasbah: Located in a quieter part of the Medina, La Table de la Kasbah serves classic Moroccan cuisine, including tanjia, mourouzia, and tagines. Non-Moroccan food lovers will also find burgers on the menu. Be sure to sit on the terrace for a view of the Moulay Yazid Mosque.

The Best Chic Restaurants in the Medina of Marrakech

Le Foundouk: Le Foundouk is a Marrakech institution housed in a former caravanserai. This restaurant offers a blend of Moroccan and international dishes. The space has a magical ambiance with its various nooks and crannies, and the staff will escort you to your taxi by lantern light—an unforgettable touch!
Dar Cherifa in the Mouassine District: Located in a 16th-century riad, Dar Chérifa offers a truly traditional dining experience. Serving up Moroccan culinary heritage, the menu includes dishes like mourouzia de gigot, a slow-cooked lamb dish. Note: Dar Chérifa doesn’t serve alcohol but offers delicious fresh juices and mocktails.
Naranj Restaurant: This Syrian-Lebanese spot in Medina brings an Eastern Mediterranean flair to Marrakech. Decorated with high tables, arcades, and curtains, Naranj offers traditional dishes like chiche barak (beef ravioli) and vegetarian chermoula. A delightful escape to another part of the world, right in the heart of the Medina.

The Best Luxury Restaurants in the Medina of Marrakech

La Maison Arabe Marrakech — *La Maison Arabe*

The Two Restaurants of La Maison Arabe: A true Marrakech institution, La Maison Arabe offers two restaurants: one with a fully Moroccan menu and another featuring a Franco-Moroccan-Asian fusion. Both are worth trying and if you’re there for dinner, request a table by the pool for a magical dining experience.
Dar Zellij in a 17th-Century Riad: With its intricately carved ceilings, candlelit tables, and 360° terrace, Dar Zellij is a must-visit. The restaurant serves refined Moroccan cuisine, with live Arab-Andalusian music every night. For a romantic evening, go in the evening to enjoy the intimate, candlelit atmosphere with exotic music.
Ksar Essaoussan on Rue des Ksours: The epitome of elegance, Ksar Essaoussan offers a five-star dining experience. You’ll be greeted by a doorman in red and guided into the magnificent patio or one of the quiet lounges. The 100% Moroccan menu is available in three different versions, and we recommend the first menu, which is perfect with pastilla, tagine, and couscous. This chic restaurant is not to be missed!