Travel writing based on first-hand experience
Famagusta in Northern Cyprus is a bustling spot known for its rich blend of culture, history, and beach tourism. The area becomes particularly lively in the summer, drawing crowds of tourists eager to explore its offerings.
Explore Famagusta with our comprehensive guide. Discover top activities, from visiting the ancient ruins of Salamis and strolling through the walled city to relaxing on pristine beaches and experiencing the unique atmosphere of the ghost town.
Table of Contents
Getting Around Famagusta
We split our time between the walled old town, the seafront by Palm Beach, and the ancient ruins of Salamis. You can cover the center on foot, hop minibuses for short hops, and rent a car if you want complete freedom along the coast.
On Foot (old town & Palm Beach)
The medieval walls keep distances tight—perfect for walking between Othello Castle, the bazaar streets, and the cathedral square. Palm Beach (with views toward Varosha) is a stroll if you’re staying nearby. Pack water and a hat in summer.
Minibuses (dolmuş)
Shared minibuses run frequent, cheap routes around town and out to nearby spots like Salamis and Iskele. Look for simple route boards on the windshield; pay the driver in cash and press the bell (or say “inecek var”) when you want to get off.
Taxis
Taxis are easy to flag near main squares and hotels. Fares are reasonable for short hops; agree on a price or ask for the meter before you ride. There’s no Uber—use local companies or hotel desks to call a cab.
Driving (left side) & Parking
Cyprus drives on the left. Roads are signed in Turkish and English, and the coastal routes are straightforward. Parking is usually simple outside the old town walls and at beach areas—use marked bays and avoid blocking narrow lanes inside the center.
From the South (crossing the Green Line)
Coming from Protaras or Ayia Napa? The easiest crossings are Deryneia or Akyar/Beyarmudu. Bring your passport/ID. If you’re renting in south Cyprus, you’ll need to buy third-party insurance at the checkpoint to drive in the north (it’s quick and sold on the spot). Some rental firms don’t allow crossing—check your contract.
Bike & E-bike
Flat terrain makes cycling pleasant along the seafront and out toward Salamis. Stick to daylight hours and wear a helmet; evening traffic can feel busy around the ring roads.
When You Don’t Need a Car
If you’re staying in or just outside the walls and planning a beach + ruins combo, walking plus minibuses is enough. Rent a car only if you’re linking multiple beaches, villages, or day-tripping along the Karpaz direction.
Places To See In Famagusta
Ghost Town Maraş
Maraş (Varosha), located within the borders of the Famagusta district center, is known as the Ghost Town today. The neighborhood, located approximately 4 kilometers northwest of the district, can be reached on foot or by private vehicle; However, it is not possible to enter the town.
Maraş, which was once one of the leading tourist paradises of Cyprus, was among the world’s most popular holiday resorts. Maraş, an incredibly luxurious area where world-famous names vacationed, was evacuated in one night by the Turkish Armed Forces in 1970, and entry to the neighbourhood was prohibited from that day on.
Although it is not possible to enter the neighborhood, which has the appearance of an abandoned city, you can easily see decaying buildings, workplaces, and structures from the nearby beaches. You should see Maraş, which has become the symbolic place of Famagusta with its creepy appearance.
Ancient City of Salamis
The ancient city, located approximately 6 kilometers away from Famagusta town center, is among the oldest historical buildings in the region. The region, which you can reach by following the coastal road north with your private vehicle, can also be reached by minibus via Yeni Boğaziçi.
Salamis, where the district’s first settlements were built, is located near the point where water from the Troodos Mountains in the region flows into the sea. According to archaeological studies of the ancient city, the theatre, mass graves, basilica, monuments, and walls have survived, indicating the city is approximately 2000 years old.
Buildings you can visit in the ancient city: Salamis Gymnasium, Salamis Theatre, Roman Villa, Byzantine Cistern, St. Epiphanios Basilica, Zeus Altar, Cellarga Mass Graves, Nikokreon Monument, and an open marketplace (agora).
The Gymnasium of Salamis
The Salamis Gymnasium is a must-see for history enthusiasts. Located at the north end of the ancient city of Salamis, it’s a site rich in Greek, Roman, and Byzantine history. Though damaged by earthquakes, you can still see columns on all four sides and sculptures around the pools at both ends. Salamis offers a wealth of ancient ruins, including basilicas, royal tombs, and classical colonnades, making it an excellent spot for those interested in the past.
Salamis Theater
Salamis Theater is in the south of the ancient city. The theater has a capacity of 15 thousand people and consists of three sections. Stage building, orchestra and seating areas. Due to earthquakes, only the foundations of the stage decorated with statues have survived to the present day.
Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (St. Nicholas Cathedral)
Situated in the heart of Famagusta, the mosque is one of the area’s oldest and most storied structures. Over the years, it has served various civilizations.
Originally constructed as a cathedral during Byzantine rule, the building was transformed into a mosque when the Ottomans took control. Now known as Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, it continues to captivate visitors with its unique design and grandeur, setting it apart from traditional European cathedrals.
Open to the public every day, the mosque offers free entry, making it an accessible attraction for both local and international tourists.
Othello Castle
You can get to the castle in Famagusta’s coastal area by car or on foot. Built originally for sea defense, the castle was later fortified by walls when the Venetians took over. Inside, a lion statue catches the eye. Its hind legs are submerged in the sea, while its front legs are on land. This statue is believed to represent a Venetian captain, symbolizing strength both on land and sea.
Cyclops Cave
Cyclops Cave is a natural wonder about 20 kilometers from the center of Famagusta. The cave is thought to be naturally formed and offers stunning views, especially with the sea right below it. It’s in one of the island’s most untouched spots. You can also scuba dive around its shores. Entrance is free.
Namık Kemal Dungeon
Another interesting stop in Famagusta is the dungeon where poet Namık Kemal was once held, along with an adjacent museum. Easily accessible by foot in the city center, there’s also parking available if you’re driving, follow Fevzi Çakmak Boulevard northward.
This dungeon also has historical ties to another prominent figure, Nazım Hikmet, who was exiled and imprisoned here. Namık Kemal was confined in this dungeon for about 38 months starting in 1873, after publishing his work “Homeland or Silistre.”
During his time in prison, Namık Kemal faced numerous health challenges but continued to write. The nearby museum houses these writings as well as valuable information about the poet’s life.
The City Walls
The walls around the old city of Famagusta are about two miles long and are in good shape. The best way to see them is from the moat that runs along three sides of the city. Despite what some maps say, the area is open to the public. You can drive around the moat, but walking gives you a better view.
Canbulat Museum
The Canbulat Museum in Famagusta houses the tomb of Canbulat, a key Ottoman commander from the 16th century. The museum also has exhibits about the Ottoman takeover of the city. According to legend, Canbulat died while riding through a tunnel filled with blades to inspire his troops, which led to an Ottoman victory. The tomb is a significant site in Cyprus and many Turks visit it.
Sinan Pasha Mosque (Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul)
Famagusta is a hub of history and spirituality, featuring buildings dating back to the 14th century. The Sinan Pasha Mosque, originally a Gothic church, is notable for its robust structure, built to endure earthquakes. The true charm of the building is in its finely crafted interior, adorned with detailed art and historical elements.
Constructed during the reign of Peter I from 1358 to 1369, the church was funded by Simon Nostrano, a wealthy trader. Although the building is solid, critics often say it doesn’t accurately reflect the Gothic style.
Over time, the building has served various purposes. When the Ottomans conquered the area, they added a minaret and renamed it the Sinan Pasha Mosque. During British governance, it was used to store grain, gaining it the local nickname “Bugday Cami,” which translates to “wheat mosque.”
Also located here is the tomb of Yirmisekiz Celebi Mehmed Efendi, an 18th-century Ottoman diplomat to France. He earned his nickname, Yirmisekiz, or “twenty-eight” in Turkish, from his time in the 28th battalion.
The site provides a window into Famagusta’s complex past, showcasing its early prosperity and diverse cultural impacts.
St. Barnabas Monastery near Famagusta
St. Barnabas Monastery near Famagusta is a special place for history and art lovers. It’s dedicated to St. Barnabas, the patron saint of Cyprus. Now serving as an icon museum, it has a rich collection of Cypriot artifacts, some dating back to the 7th Century BC. These are displayed in the old monk cells. The current building isn’t the original; the first one fell into ruin and was replaced in the 18th century. Originally built with three domes, one collapsed due to weak foundations. It was never replaced, giving the church a unique square look. You can still see the walls of the original eastern apse today.
Don’t miss the tomb near the monastery! About 100 yards away, you’ll find St. Barnabas’ mausoleum. It’s built where his remains were found. A must-see for the complete experience.
Places to Visit near Famagusta for a Day Trip
There are also places you can visit as a day trip during your Famagusta holiday.
Dipkarpaz National Park
Located at the northeastern tip of the island, the national park is approximately 70 kilometres from the town centre. In Dipkarpaz, one of the most important parks in Cyprus, you can visit with your private vehicle, see the donkeys —the symbol of the region —and closely examine the island’s natural beauties.
Kyrenia Gate
Kyrenia Gate, one of the symbolic structures of Nicosia, is approximately 60 kilometers away from Famagusta town center. By following the Nicosia – Famagusta main road west with your private vehicle, Dr. You can reach it by turning left from Fazıl Küçük Boulevard and entering the town center. You can also reach Kyrenia Gate with Nicosia minibuses departing from Famagusta.
Venetian Column
The Venetian Column, located within Nicosia’s borders, is among the region’s essential historical structures. After following the Nicosia – Famagusta main road with your private vehicle to the column, which is approximately 55 kilometers away from Famagusta, Dr. You can see it by entering the town center by turning left from Fazıl Küçük Boulevard. Transportation to the region can also be provided by Nicosia minibusses, which depart hourly from the Famagusta bus station.
Where To Stay In Famagusta
Arkin Palm Beach Hotel
Built in 2011, Arkin Palm Beach is in Cyprus’s Famagusta area. It’s right by the sea with a 250-meter beach and a pier. The place has its own sandy beach and different places to eat, like outdoor and indoor restaurants.
There are pools for fun and relaxation. If you like water sports, they offer pedalo, canoeing, and surfing. You can also get a massage to relax more.
The place offers other services, such as a doctor, a photographer, a hairdresser, a market, and car rentals. There’s a bar for a good time. Your room’s air conditioning can be adjusted to keep you comfortable.
Salamis Bay Conti Resort
Salamis Bay Conti is a hotel in Famagusta, Cyprus, not far from the city center and the airport. It’s right on Salamis Beach, which has fine golden sand. The hotel is a good fit for both honeymooning couples and families with kids.
For relaxation, there’s a spa with a sauna, Turkish bath, indoor pool, and massages. If you want to work out, there’s a gym.
The hotel offers free buffet breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Some local and certain foreign drinks are free at the Lobby Bar from 8 a.m. to 2 a.m. The minibar in your room gets stocked with beer, soft drinks, water, juice, and soda when you arrive.
Oscar Park Hotel
Oscar Park is a 3-star hotel in Yenibogaziçi, Famagusta, Northern Cyprus. It’s close to the city center and the airport. The hotel has a cozy feel and is near the historic Salamis ruins.
The hotel offers walking paths lined with pine trees, a swimming pool, and a sandy beach that’s just 277 meters from the sea. It also has an A’la Carte menu with various dishes to choose from.
Port View Hotel
Port View Hotel located in the historic city of Famagusta, Northern Cyprus offers a mix of modern comforts and easy access to ancient sites. You can choose from different room types, including luxury suites and family apartments. The hotel is just a minute’s walk from Salamis Street’s cafes and shops, as well as other historical sites such as the Port of Famagusta and the city’s ancient walls.
For relaxation, the hotel offers an indoor pool, sauna, and massage services seven days a week. If you want to stay active, there’s a 24/7 gym. The restaurant and bar serve a range of global dishes and offer an open buffet.
Best Beaches in Famagusta
Silver Beach
Gorgeous beach with crystal-clear blue water. It’s quiet and not crowded. Perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. There’s a nice bar by the sea where you can get food and drinks. Sunbeds and umbrellas are available too. The beach is just 11 km away from Famagusta city center.
Glapsides Beach
Great beach for families. You can rent chairs and the water is shallow, suitable for swimming. There’s a bar and restaurant on-site. The beach has a gentle slope into deeper water and beautiful green waters for snorkelling. There’s also a paid area with lounge mats and a quality restaurant. Warm summer waters and good food make it a perfect spot.
Derinya Beach
This Famagusta beach is stunning, with clear waters and white sand. It’s great for relaxing or for those seeking some adventure. It’s one of the best beaches in the area.
Location: 3XMJ+5P9, Derinköy 99450
Best Places To Eat in Famagusta
Castello Restaurant & Bar
Castello is a restaurant in the heart of Famagusta, right next to Suriçi. You can get there by car via Fevzi Çakmak Boulevard or by taking a coastal minibus from the town center. The restaurant specializes in Turkish and Mediterranean food, and the prices are reasonable. They also serve alcohol. It’s a popular spot, especially in the summer, so it’s a good idea to make a reservation. They’re known for their tasty appetizers and are open daily from 10:00 a.m. to midnight.
Liman Yolu Sk No:25, Famagusta 9450 | facebook.com/castellorestaurantbar/
Eziç Mağusa
Ezic is an excellent restaurant with significant portions and tasty food. They even give you some free starters. The place looks fantastic, and the staff know what they’re doing. If you’re vegetarian or vegan, you’ll also find good options here.
Address: 4WHG+HP4, Narlık Sk, Gazimağusa 99450 | Menu: qrco.de/bbYVXu
Bedi’s Beach
This place is known for its Mediterranean and Turkish dishes and has lots of snack options. You can sit inside or enjoy the garden. It’s near a beautiful beach, making it an excellent spot for lunch with a view. The service is good, and while the menu isn’t huge, the food quality is superb. It’s close to Salamis, so you can go for lunch or just a drink.
Click here for direction | instagram.com/bedisbeach/
Aspava Restaurant
Aspava Restaurant & Bar has a lively atmosphere. It’s popular with tourists for lunch and locals at night. Even though there’s no menu or prices, don’t worry. This is how dining is done in Cyprus. You start with meze dishes, both cold and hot. Save room, though, because a big platter of mixed meats like kebabs and chicken comes next. The food is good and it’s a great deal. Make sure you’re hungry!
Address: 4WGV+637, Liman Yolu Sk, Gazimağusa 99450 | instagram.com/aspavarestaurant/
FAQs: What to Do in Famagusta
Is Famagusta walkable for sightseeing?
Yes. The walled old town is compact—think Othello Castle, Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque (former St. Nicholas Cathedral), Namık Kemal Dungeon, and the Venetian walls all within an easy loop. Wear breathable shoes; stone streets get hot.
What are the must-see ruins near the city?
Salamis Ancient City (theater, baths, colonnades) and the nearby St. Barnabas Monastery & Icon Museum. Go early for cooler temps and softer light; pair with a swim afterward.
Can I visit Varosha (the “ghost town”)?
You can walk and cycle within permitted streets and the seafront section. Some buildings remain closed/unsafe—follow posted rules and stay within marked areas. Bring water and sun protection; shade is limited.
Where’s the best beach near the center?
Palm Beach is the easy option—close to town with views toward Varosha. For quieter coves, drive north along the coast or make a day of it at Glapsides or Silver Beach.
How should I dress to visit Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque?
Modest clothing (shoulders and knees covered). Remove shoes at the entrance. Scarves are useful; bring your own to be sure.
What’s the easiest way to get around without a car?
Walk the old town; use dolmuş (shared minibuses) or short taxi hops for Palm Beach, Salamis, and city edges. Keep small cash on hand for fares.
Any kid-friendly stops?
Yes—Othello Castle’s courtyard and sea views, the wide sands of Palm Beach, and the amphitheater at Salamis (great for echo games and photos). Bring hats and snacks.
Can I cross from the Republic of Cyprus (south) with a rental car?
Usually yes, but check your contract. At the checkpoint you’ll buy third-party insurance for the north. Keep passports/IDs handy and allow extra time in high season.
Where can I get the best old-town views?
Climb sections of the Venetian walls (where permitted) and the ramparts near Othello Castle. Late afternoon gives warm light on the limestone façades.
What’s a good one-day route if I’m in a hurry?
Morning: Salamis + St. Barnabas. Midday: lunch inside the walls. Afternoon: Othello Castle, mosque square, and the walls. Sunset: Palm Beach or the Varosha promenade.
Any local etiquette tips?
Ask before photographing people, dress modestly in religious sites, and avoid climbing on fragile ruins. In cafés, it’s common to linger—order a drink and enjoy the shade.
What should I pack for a summer day out?
Water, hat, sunscreen, light scarf (for mosque visits), small cash for minibuses, and swim gear if you’re pairing ruins with a beach stop.
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